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Autumn · from 7 Sept

White Dew

白露

Moisten Lungs, generate fluids.

Next: Autumn Equinox on 23 Sept — 16 days

Tailor to a constitution

Braised duck with chestnuts
White Dew · Dinner · Balanced

Braised duck with chestnuts

Duck braised with ginger, chu hou paste and the first chestnuts of autumn until tender and glossy — the chestnuts turn soft and sweet, and it's wonderful with rice.

  • 1 hr 20 min
  • Serves 3
  • Braise
  • Medium
NeutralNourishes yin and stomachStrengthens spleen and kidneys

Why it suits you: A balanced constitution simply needs to eat with the season. Bailu's mornings and evenings turn cooler and autumn dryness sets in, so meals should moisten while looking after digestion. Duck is cooling and nourishes yin, while chestnuts are warming and strengthen the spleen and kidneys; braised together they are neither heating nor chilling. Chestnuts are just coming into season, making this a gentle, moistening dinner.

Method

Prep 20 min · Cook 60 min
  1. 1Put the duck in a pan of cold water, bring to the boil and blanch for 3 minutes, then rinse and drain. Soak the tangerine peel until soft and scrape off the pith.
  2. 2Heat a dry wok and fry the duck skin side down until the fat runs and the skin is lightly golden. Pour off the excess fat, leaving 1 tbsp.
  3. 3Fry the ginger, garlic and shallots until fragrant, stir in the chu hou paste, then return the duck, toss well and splash in the wine.
  4. 4Add the water, soy sauce, sugar and tangerine peel, bring to the boil, then cover and braise over a low heat for 30 minutes.
  5. 5Add the chestnuts and braise for 20 minutes more until soft, then reduce the sauce over a high heat. Blanch the choi sum and serve alongside with rice.

Cautions

  • Chestnuts are starchy and can cause bloating, so cut back on rice if your digestion is weak or you're watching your blood sugar.

Chef's tips

  • Wet markets sell chestnuts already shelled and peeled, which saves a lot of work; rendering and pouring off the duck fat first keeps the braise from being greasy.

The TCM view

Duck is sweet, salty and slightly cool, entering the spleen, stomach, lungs and kidneys, nourishing yin and the stomach and draining water — the Mingyi Bielu says it 'tonifies deficiency and clears lingering heat'. Chestnuts are sweet and warm, entering the spleen, stomach and kidneys, strengthening the spleen and supporting the kidneys; ginger and tangerine peel warm the middle and move qi, tempering the duck's coolness.

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Seasonal principle

Temperatures drop at night. Protect the Lungs and start warming the body slightly. Longans and dates help nourish blood. It is crucial to keep your feet and abdomen warm to prevent cold from invading the meridians. Incorporate gentle aerobic exercises to strengthen lung capacity.

In season now

In season around White Dew: Longan, Dates, Sweet Potato, Grapes, Walnuts

Tap an ingredient for its nature, uses and nutrition.

Balanced

Yin–yang, qi and blood in good balance

Enjoy: Whole grains · Seasonal vegetables and fruit · Fish, eggs and tofu

Go easy: Overeating · Very greasy or spicy food · Lots of iced drinks

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Based on traditional Chinese medicine for general wellness education — not a medical diagnosis or treatment. If symptoms persist, are severe or unusual, please see a doctor or registered Chinese medicine practitioner.