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Autumn · from 23 Aug

End of Heat

處暑

Clear residual heat, nourish Yin.

Next: White Dew on 7 Sept — 15 days

Tailor to a constitution

Apple, celery and tuna sandwich
End of Heat · Breakfast · Qi Stagnation

Apple, celery and tuna sandwich

Tuna mixed with crisp diced apple and celery in a light yoghurt dressing instead of mayonnaise — fresh, slightly sweet and ready in ten minutes, a light, reviving start.

  • 10 min
  • Serves 2
  • Mix
  • Easy
NeutralSoothes liver, relieves constraintWhets appetite, lifts spirits

Why it suits you: Qi-stagnant types are prone to low moods, a tight chest and frequent sighing, and Chushu's 'autumn fatigue' and muggy heat make mornings even harder. Fragrant celery calms the liver and eases irritability, and apple generates fluids and stirs the appetite — the crunch alone is reviving; tuna replenishes, and yoghurt instead of mayonnaise keeps it light.

Method

Prep 10 min · Cook 0 min
  1. 1Drain the tuna and flake with a fork. Core and finely dice the apple and toss with the lemon juice so it doesn't brown. String and finely dice the celery.
  2. 2Mix the tuna, apple and celery with the yoghurt and season with a pinch of salt and black pepper.
  3. 3Lightly toast the bread if you like, add the lettuce and tuna filling, top with the second slice and cut diagonally.

Cautions

  • Choose tinned tuna in water with low salt and don't eat it too often; if you have a cold stomach or loose stools, toast the bread warm.

Chef's tips

  • Toss the diced apple in lemon juice straight away so it doesn't brown; mix the filling the night before and keep it in the fridge, then just assemble in the morning.

The TCM view

Celery is sweet, pungent and cool, calming the liver, clearing heat and draining damp, and its aroma soothes constraint. Apple is sweet, sour and cool, generating fluids and easing irritability — the Diannan Bencao says it 'treats spleen deficiency with excess fire and boosts qi'. Tuna is sweet and neutral, replenishing qi; wholemeal wheat calms the heart. Together they soothe the liver and lift the spirits.

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Seasonal principle

Residual summer heat remains. Balance clearing heat with moistening dryness. Duck is a neutral, nourishing protein for this time. Ensure you get plenty of sleep to combat "autumn fatigue" as the body adjusts to the changing seasons. Keep a light jacket handy for cooler evenings.

In season now

In season around End of Heat: Lotus Root, Duck, Lily Bulb, Yam, Spinach

Tap an ingredient for its nature, uses and nutrition.

Qi Stagnation

Stress, low mood and frequent sighing

Enjoy: Rose bud tea · Aged tangerine peel · Citrus fruit · Kelp · Daylily buds

Go easy: Too much caffeine · Alcohol · Stress eating

Not sure of your constitution?

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Based on traditional Chinese medicine for general wellness education — not a medical diagnosis or treatment. If symptoms persist, are severe or unusual, please see a doctor or registered Chinese medicine practitioner.