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Winter · from 7 Nov

Start of Winter

立冬

Nourish Kidneys, store Yang energy.

Next: Minor Snow on 22 Nov — 15 days

Tailor to a constitution

Steamed pork patty with water chestnuts and garlic watercress
Start of Winter · Dinner · Damp-Heat

Steamed pork patty with water chestnuts and garlic watercress

A Cantonese home classic: minced pork steamed into a juicy patty studded with crunchy water chestnut, served with watercress stir-fried with garlic.

  • 30 min
  • Serves 3
  • Steam
  • Easy
NeutralClears heat, drains dampMoistens the lungs

Why it suits you: Damp-Heat types tend towards a bitter taste, spots and sticky stools. Everyone talks about tonics at Start of Winter, but heating tonics only add fuel to the fire here. Water chestnut clears heat and damp and watercress eases dryness, so with a steamed pork patty it's nourishing without being heating.

Method

Prep 15 min · Cook 15 min
  1. 1Mix the pork with the soy sauce, ginger juice and water, stirring in one direction until sticky, then mix in the cornflour and water chestnuts.
  2. 2Spread the mixture evenly on a deep plate, pressing the centre a little thinner. Steam over high heat for 12 minutes until cooked, then scatter with the spring onion.
  3. 3Wash the watercress and cut into lengths. Fry the garlic in the oil until fragrant, add the watercress and stir-fry over high heat for 2 minutes, then season with salt.

Cautions

  • Watercress is cooling — go easy if you have a weak, cold stomach or during your period.

Chef's tips

  • Stirring the pork in one direction until sticky gives a springy patty. Don't dice the water chestnuts too finely, or you'll lose the crunch.

The TCM view

Pork is sweet, salty and neutral, nourishing yin and easing dryness. Water chestnut is sweet and cold, clearing heat and phlegm, generating fluids and draining damp. Watercress is sweet, slightly bitter and cool, moistening the lungs and clearing heat. Garlic is pungent and warm, warming the stomach and balancing the watercress's coolness. Neutral to slightly cool overall, it clears damp-heat without upsetting the stomach.

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Seasonal principle

Winter belongs to the Kidneys. Focus on "black" foods and warming proteins like mutton to build internal heat. Go to bed early and wake up later, waiting for the sun to rise. Avoid excessive sweating from intense workouts, which can deplete your stored Yang energy.

In season now

In season around Start of Winter: Black Bean, Wood Ear Mushroom, Mutton, Walnut, Ginger

Tap an ingredient for its nature, uses and nutrition.

Damp-Heat

Oily skin, breakouts and a bitter taste

Enjoy: Mung beans · Winter melon and cucumber · Bitter melon · Celery · Job's tears

Go easy: Spicy, fried and barbecued food · Alcohol · Rich, sugary food

Not sure of your constitution?

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Based on traditional Chinese medicine for general wellness education — not a medical diagnosis or treatment. If symptoms persist, are severe or unusual, please see a doctor or registered Chinese medicine practitioner.