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Winter · from 7 Nov

Start of Winter

立冬

Nourish Kidneys, store Yang energy.

Next: Minor Snow on 22 Nov — 15 days

Tailor to a constitution

Black bean, walnut and pork rib soup with garlic choy sum
Start of Winter · Dinner · Balanced

Black bean, walnut and pork rib soup with garlic choy sum

Toasted black beans give this soup a deep colour and nutty aroma; with garlic choy sum it makes a balanced soup-and-veg dinner.

  • 1 hr 45 min
  • Serves 3
  • Simmer
  • Easy
NeutralGently tonifies the kidneysSupports digestion, eases dryness

Why it suits you: A Balanced constitution simply follows the season. Start of Winter belongs to the kidneys, and black beans and walnuts are classic kidney foods; with pork rib soup and greens you get soup, protein and vegetables, warming but not drying.

Method

Prep 15 min · Cook 90 min
  1. 1No soaking needed: dry-toast the black beans in a wok over medium heat for 5–8 minutes until the skins split and smell toasty, then rinse and drain.
  2. 2Put the ribs in a pan of cold water, bring to the boil and blanch for 3 minutes, then drain and rinse.
  3. 3Bring the water to the boil, add the black beans, walnuts, ribs, dates and ginger, boil hard for 15 minutes, then simmer gently for 1 hour 15 minutes. Salt just before serving.
  4. 4While the soup simmers, blanch the choy sum for 1 minute and drain; fry the garlic in the oil until fragrant, toss the choy sum through with a pinch of salt and serve with rice and the soup.

Cautions

  • If you are allergic to walnuts or other tree nuts, leave them out and add Chinese yam instead.

Chef's tips

  • Toasting the beans until they crack means no soaking, no beany smell and a darker soup.
  • Put everything in a slow cooker on low in the morning for 6 hours and the soup is ready after work.

The TCM view

Black beans are sweet and neutral, enter the kidneys, nourish yin and support digestion and fluid balance; walnuts are sweet and warm, support the kidneys, warm the lungs and keep you regular; pork ribs are sweet, salty and neutral and moisten dryness; candied dates soothe the lungs. A gentle kidney tonic that warms without drying — just right for 'warm the kidneys, store yang'.

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Seasonal principle

Winter belongs to the Kidneys. Focus on "black" foods and warming proteins like mutton to build internal heat. Go to bed early and wake up later, waiting for the sun to rise. Avoid excessive sweating from intense workouts, which can deplete your stored Yang energy.

In season now

In season around Start of Winter: Black Bean, Wood Ear Mushroom, Mutton, Walnut, Ginger

Tap an ingredient for its nature, uses and nutrition.

Balanced

Yin–yang, qi and blood in good balance

Enjoy: Whole grains · Seasonal vegetables and fruit · Fish, eggs and tofu

Go easy: Overeating · Very greasy or spicy food · Lots of iced drinks

Not sure of your constitution?

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Based on traditional Chinese medicine for general wellness education — not a medical diagnosis or treatment. If symptoms persist, are severe or unusual, please see a doctor or registered Chinese medicine practitioner.