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Winter · from 7 Nov

Start of Winter

立冬

Nourish Kidneys, store Yang energy.

Next: Minor Snow on 22 Nov — 15 days

Tailor to a constitution

Braised duck with napa cabbage on rice
Start of Winter · Lunch · Damp-Heat

Braised duck with napa cabbage on rice

Skinless duck braised with tangerine peel and ginger until tender, then simmered with sweet napa cabbage that soaks up the sauce — a cooling winter tonic.

  • 1 hr
  • Serves 3
  • Braise
  • Easy
NeutralNourishes yinDrains water

Why it suits you: Damp-heat types still get a bitter taste in the mouth and spots in winter, so their tonics should be cooling. Duck is cool, nourishes yin and drains water; with the skin and fat removed and braised with sweet napa cabbage, it nourishes without overheating.

Method

Prep 15 min · Cook 45 min
  1. 1Cook the rice. Pull off most of the duck skin and fat, blanch the pieces for 3 minutes, then rinse.
  2. 2Heat the oil in a wok, fry the ginger and garlic until fragrant, add the duck and stir-fry for 5 minutes to render the fat. Pour off the excess.
  3. 3Add the tangerine peel, soy sauce and water, bring to the boil, then cover and simmer over low heat for 30 minutes.
  4. 4Add the cabbage and simmer for 10 minutes until soft and full of sauce. Season with salt and serve with the rice.

Cautions

  • Do remove the duck skin and fat — the grease would only add to damp-heat.

Chef's tips

  • Ask the butcher to chop the duck into small pieces so it braises faster.

The TCM view

Duck is sweet, salty and slightly cool, nourishing yin, settling the stomach and draining water; napa cabbage is sweet and neutral, clearing heat, easing irritability and keeping the bowels moving; aged tangerine peel moves qi and dries damp; a little ginger and garlic remove gaminess and warm the stomach. A clean, balanced tonic that won't add to damp-heat.

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Seasonal principle

Winter belongs to the Kidneys. Focus on "black" foods and warming proteins like mutton to build internal heat. Go to bed early and wake up later, waiting for the sun to rise. Avoid excessive sweating from intense workouts, which can deplete your stored Yang energy.

In season now

In season around Start of Winter: Black Bean, Wood Ear Mushroom, Mutton, Walnut, Ginger

Tap an ingredient for its nature, uses and nutrition.

Damp-Heat

Oily skin, breakouts and a bitter taste

Enjoy: Mung beans · Winter melon and cucumber · Bitter melon · Celery · Job's tears

Go easy: Spicy, fried and barbecued food · Alcohol · Rich, sugary food

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Based on traditional Chinese medicine for general wellness education — not a medical diagnosis or treatment. If symptoms persist, are severe or unusual, please see a doctor or registered Chinese medicine practitioner.