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Summer · from 5 May

Start of Summer

立夏

Nourish the Heart, calm the spirit.

Next: Grain Buds on 21 May — 16 days

Tailor to a constitution

Lettuce and mud carp fish ball congee
Start of Summer · Breakfast · Damp-Heat

Lettuce and mud carp fish ball congee

A congee-shop classic: springy mud carp fish balls simmered in plain congee and poured over shredded lettuce — light, clean and cooling without being cold.

  • 45 min
  • Serves 2
  • Simmer
  • Medium
CoolingClears heat, drains dampBoosts spleen and appetite

Why it suits you: Damp heat rises after Start of Summer, and a Damp-heat constitution tends towards a bitter taste, bad breath, oily skin and breakouts. Mud carp strengthens the spleen and drains damp without being heating, lettuce clears heat and plain congee is light — a neighbourhood congee-shop favourite, cleaner still when made at home with less salt and oil.

Method

Prep 15 min · Cook 30 min
  1. 1Rinse the rice and toss with a pinch of salt and the oil. Add to boiling water, boil hard for 10 minutes, then simmer over medium-low heat for 20 minutes until creamy.
  2. 2Mix the fish paste with the coriander and 1 tbsp water, stirring in one direction until springy, then squeeze out small balls with wet hands.
  3. 3Season the congee with the salt and ginger, drop in the fish balls one by one and simmer over medium heat for 3 minutes until they float and turn white.
  4. 4Line the bowls with the lettuce, ladle over the boiling congee and scatter with the spring onion.

Cautions

  • Market fish paste is usually pre-salted, so cut back on salt in the congee; if you have gout, keep fish moderate.

Chef's tips

  • Beat the paste until springy before shaping for bouncy fish balls, and keep the congee at a medium simmer once they go in — a rolling boil can split them.

The TCM view

Mud carp is sweet and neutral, strengthening the spleen, boosting qi and promoting urination. Lettuce is sweet and cool, clearing heat and promoting urination. Rice is sweet and neutral, nourishing the stomach and generating fluids. Coriander is pungent and warm, rousing the spleen and removing fishiness, and a little ginger warms the stomach so the dish isn't too cold for the spleen. Clearing without being cold — suited to Damp-heat.

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Seasonal principle

Summer belongs to the Heart. Bitter foods can help clear Heart fire. Keep the mind calm and avoid excessive heat exposure. Take short naps at noon to restore energy and protect the Heart. Stay hydrated with cooling teas rather than ice-cold drinks, which can shock the digestive system.

In season now

In season around Start of Summer: Bitter Melon, Watermelon, Mung Beans, Lotus Root, Tomato

Tap an ingredient for its nature, uses and nutrition.

Damp-Heat

Oily skin, breakouts and a bitter taste

Enjoy: Mung beans · Winter melon and cucumber · Bitter melon · Celery · Job's tears

Go easy: Spicy, fried and barbecued food · Alcohol · Rich, sugary food

Not sure of your constitution?

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Based on traditional Chinese medicine for general wellness education — not a medical diagnosis or treatment. If symptoms persist, are severe or unusual, please see a doctor or registered Chinese medicine practitioner.