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Summer · from 5 May

Start of Summer

立夏

Nourish the Heart, calm the spirit.

Next: Grain Buds on 21 May — 16 days

Tailor to a constitution

Sampan congee with fish, squid and peanuts
Start of Summer · Breakfast · Balanced

Sampan congee with fish, squid and peanuts

The old Hong Kong typhoon-shelter breakfast: sweet fish slices, tender squid and crunchy peanuts in silky congee, light enough for a warm morning.

  • 40 min
  • Serves 2
  • Simmer
  • Medium
NeutralBoosts spleen and appetiteReplenishes fluids

Why it suits you: Start of Summer brings the first real heat, and even a Balanced constitution should look after the heart and spleen. Sampan congee is a classic Hong Kong breakfast: sweet fish and squid, crunchy peanuts and plenty of fluid from the congee, satisfying without feeling heavy on a hot morning.

Method

Prep 10 min · Cook 30 min
  1. 1Rinse the rice, toss it with a pinch of salt and the oil and leave for 15 minutes (or freeze it overnight for a quicker, silkier congee). Add to boiling water, boil hard for 10 minutes, then simmer over medium-low heat for 20 minutes until creamy.
  2. 2Clean the squid and cut it into rings; toss the fish slices with the cornflour and a little pepper.
  3. 3Season the congee with the salt, add the ginger and squid and simmer for 2 minutes, then slip in the fish slices one by one, turn off the heat and leave for 1 minute until just cooked.
  4. 4Line the bowls with the lettuce, ladle over the hot congee and top with the peanuts and spring onion.

Cautions

  • Squid is fairly high in cholesterol, so cut back if yours is high; leave out the peanuts if you're allergic, and use fish only if seafood disagrees with you.

Chef's tips

  • Add the fish last and let it cook in the residual heat so it stays silky; dry-toast the peanuts in a pan rather than deep-frying them.

The TCM view

Grass carp is sweet and warm, warming the stomach and settling the middle. Squid is sweet, salty and neutral, nourishing yin and blood. Peanuts are sweet and neutral, strengthening the spleen and moistening the lungs. Rice is sweet and neutral, nourishing the stomach and generating fluids. Ginger removes fishiness and warms the stomach, while cool lettuce balances the fish's warmth. Moderate in nature — an everyday breakfast for a Balanced constitution.

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Seasonal principle

Summer belongs to the Heart. Bitter foods can help clear Heart fire. Keep the mind calm and avoid excessive heat exposure. Take short naps at noon to restore energy and protect the Heart. Stay hydrated with cooling teas rather than ice-cold drinks, which can shock the digestive system.

In season now

In season around Start of Summer: Bitter Melon, Watermelon, Mung Beans, Lotus Root, Tomato

Tap an ingredient for its nature, uses and nutrition.

Balanced

Yin–yang, qi and blood in good balance

Enjoy: Whole grains · Seasonal vegetables and fruit · Fish, eggs and tofu

Go easy: Overeating · Very greasy or spicy food · Lots of iced drinks

Not sure of your constitution?

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Based on traditional Chinese medicine for general wellness education — not a medical diagnosis or treatment. If symptoms persist, are severe or unusual, please see a doctor or registered Chinese medicine practitioner.