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Summer · from 5 May

Start of Summer

立夏

Nourish the Heart, calm the spirit.

Next: Grain Buds on 21 May — 16 days

Tailor to a constitution

Papaya and milk porridge oats
Start of Summer · Breakfast · Yin Deficiency

Papaya and milk porridge oats

Creamy oats cooked in milk with sweet ripe papaya stirred through at the end — five minutes to a soothing, moistening breakfast.

  • 10 min
  • Serves 2
  • Simmer
  • Easy
NeutralNourishes yin, moistens drynessCalms the heart, curbs sweating

Why it suits you: As Start of Summer warms up, a Yin-deficient constitution is more prone to a dry mouth, hot palms and restless sleep. Papaya and milk both moisten dryness and generate fluids, and with oats they make a filling breakfast in five minutes.

Method

Prep 5 min · Cook 5 min
  1. 1Peel and deseed the papaya; dice half and mash the rest.
  2. 2Cook the oats with the water over medium heat for 2 minutes, then add the milk and goji berries and simmer gently for 3 minutes, stirring, until thick (don't let it boil hard or the milk will catch).
  3. 3Take off the heat and stir in the mashed papaya, then top each bowl with the diced papaya and a drizzle of honey if you like.

Cautions

  • If you're lactose intolerant, use unsweetened soya milk or oat milk; go easy on papaya if your stools tend to be loose.

Chef's tips

  • Stir in the papaya off the heat and eat straight away — left standing, the fruit's enzymes can make hot milk taste bitter.

The TCM view

Papaya is sweet and neutral, strengthening the spleen, aiding digestion and moistening the lungs. Milk is sweet, neutral and slightly cold, nourishing yin, moistening dryness and supporting the heart and lungs. Oats are sweet and neutral, benefiting the spleen, calming the heart and curbing sweating, and goji berries nourish the liver and kidneys. Moistening without being cold — well suited to Yin deficiency.

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Seasonal principle

Summer belongs to the Heart. Bitter foods can help clear Heart fire. Keep the mind calm and avoid excessive heat exposure. Take short naps at noon to restore energy and protect the Heart. Stay hydrated with cooling teas rather than ice-cold drinks, which can shock the digestive system.

In season now

In season around Start of Summer: Bitter Melon, Watermelon, Mung Beans, Lotus Root, Tomato

Tap an ingredient for its nature, uses and nutrition.

Yin Deficiency

Dryness with a sense of inner heat

Enjoy: Lily bulb and snow fungus · Asian pear · Duck · Lotus root and tofu · Black sesame

Go easy: Spicy, fried and barbecued food · Too much coffee and alcohol · Warming, drying foods such as lamb

Not sure of your constitution?

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Based on traditional Chinese medicine for general wellness education — not a medical diagnosis or treatment. If symptoms persist, are severe or unusual, please see a doctor or registered Chinese medicine practitioner.