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Summer · from 5 May

Start of Summer

立夏

Nourish the Heart, calm the spirit.

Next: Grain Buds on 21 May — 16 days

Tailor to a constitution

Braised duck with sour plums
Start of Summer · Dinner · Yin Deficiency

Braised duck with sour plums

An old-school Hong Kong summer dish: duck pieces braised in a sweet, sour and salty plum sauce until tender and glossy — wonderfully appetising on a hot evening.

  • 1 hr 10 min
  • Serves 3
  • Braise
  • Medium
NeutralNourishes yin, generates fluidsWhets the appetite in summer

Why it suits you: In the heat of Start of Summer, a Yin-deficient constitution is more prone to a dry mouth, restlessness and poor sleep. Duck is sweet and cool and nourishes yin, sour plums generate fluids, and pairing sour with sweet 'transforms into yin', as TCM puts it — appetising in summer without being heating, and a traditional Hong Kong summer favourite.

Method

Prep 15 min · Cook 55 min
  1. 1Blanch the duck pieces for 3 minutes to remove blood and excess fat, then drain.
  2. 2Mix the mashed plums with the rock sugar and both soy sauces.
  3. 3Heat a little oil in a wok and fry the duck skin-side down over medium heat until golden and the fat runs. Pour off the excess fat, then add the ginger and garlic and fry until fragrant.
  4. 4Add the plum sauce and water, bring to the boil, then cover and braise over low heat for 45 minutes, turning once or twice. Uncover and reduce over high heat until thick and glossy.

Cautions

  • Sour plums and soy sauce are both salty, so cut back on the soy if you have high blood pressure; duck skin is fatty, so remove it before braising if you prefer.

Chef's tips

  • Render the duck skin-side down and pour off the fat before braising so the dish isn't greasy; plums vary in saltiness, so taste before reducing.

The TCM view

Duck is sweet, salty and slightly cool, nourishing yin and the stomach and easing water retention. Sour plums are sour and neutral, generating fluids and quenching thirst. Rock sugar is sweet and neutral, moistening the lungs and generating fluids, and the sour-sweet pairing 'transforms into yin', supporting yin. Ginger and garlic are pungent and warm, removing gaminess and warming the stomach. Nourishing without heaviness — suited to Yin deficiency.

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Seasonal principle

Summer belongs to the Heart. Bitter foods can help clear Heart fire. Keep the mind calm and avoid excessive heat exposure. Take short naps at noon to restore energy and protect the Heart. Stay hydrated with cooling teas rather than ice-cold drinks, which can shock the digestive system.

In season now

In season around Start of Summer: Bitter Melon, Watermelon, Mung Beans, Lotus Root, Tomato

Tap an ingredient for its nature, uses and nutrition.

Yin Deficiency

Dryness with a sense of inner heat

Enjoy: Lily bulb and snow fungus · Asian pear · Duck · Lotus root and tofu · Black sesame

Go easy: Spicy, fried and barbecued food · Too much coffee and alcohol · Warming, drying foods such as lamb

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Based on traditional Chinese medicine for general wellness education — not a medical diagnosis or treatment. If symptoms persist, are severe or unusual, please see a doctor or registered Chinese medicine practitioner.