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Summer · from 7 Jul

Minor Heat

小暑

Clear heat, calm the mind.

Next: Major Heat on 23 Jul — 16 days

Tailor to a constitution

Steamed bitter melon stuffed with dace and water chestnut
Minor Heat · Dinner · Damp-Heat

Steamed bitter melon stuffed with dace and water chestnut

Bitter melon rings filled with springy dace paste and crunchy water chestnut, steamed rather than fried — clean, bittersweet and great with rice.

  • 40 min
  • Serves 3
  • Steam
  • Medium
CoolingClears summer heatDrains damp

Why it suits you: Damp-Heat shows up as spots, a bitter taste and dark urine, all worse in Minor Heat's sticky heat. Bitter melon clears summer heat, water chestnut eases thirst and dace supports digestion and drains water — steamed with little oil, it cools without any greasiness.

Method

Prep 25 min · Cook 15 min
  1. 1Peel, smash and finely chop the water chestnuts and chop the spring onions. Stir both into the fish paste in one direction, then slap it against the bowl a few times until springy.
  2. 2Cut the bitter melon into 2 cm rings and scoop out the seeds and white pith — the cleaner, the less bitter. Dust the insides with a thin layer of cornflour.
  3. 3Press the fish paste into the rings, smooth the tops and arrange on a plate.
  4. 4Steam over boiling water on high heat for 12–15 minutes, until the fish is cooked through and the melon turns bright green.
  5. 5Pour off the liquid on the plate, drizzle with the soy sauce and a few drops of sesame oil, and serve with rice.

Cautions

  • Bitter melon is cold — in pregnancy, during your period or if your digestion runs cold and loose, keep portions small.

Chef's tips

  • Wet-market fish stalls sell ready-seasoned dace paste. Blanching the rings for 1 minute before stuffing softens the bitterness further.

The TCM view

Bitter melon is bitter and cold and clears summer heat; water chestnut is sweet and cold, clearing heat, easing thirst and resolving phlegm; dace is sweet and neutral, supporting digestion and draining water, and it softens the melon's bitter cold. Steaming keeps it light and low in oil — exactly how Damp-Heat should eat.

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Seasonal principle

The beginning of the hottest period. Focus on light, cooling foods that don't burden the Spleen. Maintain a calm and peaceful mindset to prevent the heat from causing emotional agitation. Engage in gentle evening walks rather than vigorous daytime exercise.

In season now

In season around Minor Heat: Lotus Seed, Lily Bulb, Eel, Pumpkin, Corn

Tap an ingredient for its nature, uses and nutrition.

Damp-Heat

Oily skin, breakouts and a bitter taste

Enjoy: Mung beans · Winter melon and cucumber · Bitter melon · Celery · Job's tears

Go easy: Spicy, fried and barbecued food · Alcohol · Rich, sugary food

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Based on traditional Chinese medicine for general wellness education — not a medical diagnosis or treatment. If symptoms persist, are severe or unusual, please see a doctor or registered Chinese medicine practitioner.