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Summer · from 7 Jul

Minor Heat

小暑

Clear heat, calm the mind.

Next: Major Heat on 23 Jul — 16 days

Tailor to a constitution

Winter melon and Job's tears duck soup
Minor Heat · Dinner · Phlegm-Dampness

Winter melon and Job's tears duck soup

Skin-on winter melon, Job's tears and tangerine peel slow-simmered with skinless duck — a light summer soup that clears damp and lightens you up.

  • 2 hr 5 min
  • Serves 3
  • Simmer
  • Easy
CoolingDrains dampClears summer heat

Why it suits you: Phlegm-Dampness means a heavy body, tiredness and a thick tongue coating, and Minor Heat's steamy mix of heat and humidity is the hardest stretch. Winter melon and Job's tears drain damp, and skinless duck is clean rather than greasy, so you feel lighter afterwards.

Method

Prep 20 min · Cook 105 min
  1. 1Rinse the Job's tears and soak for 1 hour. Soak the tangerine peel until soft and scrape off the pith.
  2. 2Strip the skin and fat off the duck and chop into large pieces. Start in cold water, boil for 5 minutes, then drain and rinse.
  3. 3Wash the winter melon and cut into large chunks, keeping the skin and seeds — they help drain damp.
  4. 4Bring the water to the boil, add all the soup ingredients, boil hard for 10 minutes, then simmer for 1½ hours. Skim off the fat and salt just before serving.
  5. 5Blanch the choy sum and serve with rice; lift out the duck and dip it in a little soy sauce — soup and a dish, done.

Cautions

  • Avoid Job's tears in pregnancy. If your digestion runs cold or loose, use only toasted Job's tears.

Chef's tips

  • Herbal shops sell ready-toasted Job's tears, or dry-fry raw ones in a wok over low heat until lightly golden.

The TCM view

Winter melon is sweet, bland and slightly cold and clears heat and drains water; Job's tears are sweet, bland and cool and drain damp, and toasting makes them gentler; duck is sweet, salty and slightly cool and drains water; tangerine peel is pungent, bitter and warm and dries damp; ginger protects the stomach. Light and draining without harming yang.

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Seasonal principle

The beginning of the hottest period. Focus on light, cooling foods that don't burden the Spleen. Maintain a calm and peaceful mindset to prevent the heat from causing emotional agitation. Engage in gentle evening walks rather than vigorous daytime exercise.

In season now

In season around Minor Heat: Lotus Seed, Lily Bulb, Eel, Pumpkin, Corn

Tap an ingredient for its nature, uses and nutrition.

Phlegm-Dampness

Heaviness, sluggishness and a full belly

Enjoy: Job's tears (coix seed) · Adzuki beans · Winter melon · White radish · Aged tangerine peel

Go easy: Sweets and sugary drinks · Greasy food and late-night snacks · Lots of dairy and cold drinks

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Based on traditional Chinese medicine for general wellness education — not a medical diagnosis or treatment. If symptoms persist, are severe or unusual, please see a doctor or registered Chinese medicine practitioner.